كتاب مقدمة في الاعمال العاشر فصل ثاني قطر 2024 pdf

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What is accounting?
Accounting affects the lives of everyone in modern society. Most people need some simple form of accounting to deal with their personal financial matters.
In business, accounting provides vital information for business managers and owners. It is the process of recording, classifying and summarising business transactions. The end result provides reports on profitability and the financial
position of the business. This allows business owners and managers to make financial decisions about the direction and progress of the business.

Accounting environment
The business world consists of many different types of business activity and the accounting system will be adapted to meet the specific needs of each business within each different industry.
Think about a business in the mining industry such as Qatar Petroleum (QP) or RasGas. Because the business requires several processes associated with exploration, infrastructure to mine the resource, extraction of the resource, pipe the resource from its source to the port and so on, the accounting system will be set up to record the costs of production at each stage.
This is very different to a retail business where goods are purchased in bulk from the wholesaler and sold to consumers.
The accounting system for a retailer needs to be able to track the cost of inventory and record the profit made from sales.